How to Draw Rottweiler Dog || Rottweiler Drawing easy || Dog Drawing || Art JanaG

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The Rottweiler (/ˈrɒtwaɪlər/, UK also /-vaɪlər/)[art janag] is a breed of domestic dog, regarded as medium-to-large[art janag] or large.[art janag] The dogs were known in German as Rottweiler Metzgerhund, meaning Rottweil butchers' dogs,[art janag] because their main use was to herd livestock[art janag] and pull carts laden with butchered meat to market.[art janag] This continued until the mid-19th century when railways replaced droving. Although still used to herd stock in many parts of the world, Rottweilers are now also used as search and rescue dogs, guard dogs, and police dogs.[art janag]The Rottweiler is one of the oldest of herding breeds.[art janag][better source needed] One author supposes that it has a history possibly dating back to the Roman Empire;[art janag] the Rottweiler may be a descendant of ancient Roman drover dogs, dependable and rugged mastiff-type dogs with great intelligence and guarding instincts. During their quest to conquer Europe, the Roman legions traveled in large numbers across the continent. The lack of refrigeration meant soldiers brought herds of cattle for food. Drover dogs kept the herd together and guarded it at night.[art janag] Around A.D. 74, the Roman army travelled across the Alps and into what is now southern Germany. For the next 200 years, the Roman drover dogs were continually used in herding and driving cattle for trade even after the Romans were driven out of the area by the Swabians.[art janag]

The dog breed was subsequently named after Rottweil, a town in the region.[art janag] It became an important trade center and the descendants of the Roman cattle dogs proved their worth by driving the cattle to market and protecting the cattle from robbers and wild animals.[art janag] The dogs are said to have been used by traveling butchers at markets during the Middle Ages to guard money pouches tied around their necks.[art janag] The dogs were eventually known as Rottweiler Metzgerhunds, or "Butchers' Dogs".[art janag] As railroads became the primary method for moving stock to market, the demand for the Rottweiler declined, as did their numbers; so severely diminished were they by 1882 that a show in Heilbronn, featured only one very poor representative of the breed.[art janag]

The buildup to World War I saw a great demand for police dogs, which led to a revival of interest in the Rottweiler. During the First and Second World Wars, Rottweilers saw service in various roles, including as messenger, ambulance, draught, and guard dogs.

The Deutscher Rottweiler-Klub (DRK, German Rottweiler Club), the first Rottweiler club in Germany, was founded on 13 January 1914, and followed by the creation of the Süddeutscher Rottweiler-Klub (SDRK, South German Rottweiler Club) on 27 April 1915 and eventually became the IRK (International Rottweiler Club). The DRK counted around 500 Rottweilers, and the SDRK 3,000 Rottweilers. The goals of the two clubs were different. The DRK aimed to produce working dogs and did not emphasise the morphology of the Rottweiler.

The various German Rottweiler Clubs amalgamated to form the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK, General German Rottweiler Club) in 1921. This was officially recorded in the register of clubs and associations at the district court of Stuttgart on 27 January 1924.[art janag] The ADRK is recognised worldwide as the home club of the Rottweiler.

In 1931, the Rottweiler was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club.[art janag] In 1936, Rottweilers were exhibited in Britain at Crufts. In 1966, a separate register was opened for the breed. In fact, in the mid-1990s, the popularity of the Rottweiler reached an all-time high, with it being the most registered dog by the American Kennel Club.[art janag] In 2017, the American Kennel Club ranked the Rottweiler as the eighth-most popular purebred dog in the United States.[art janag]
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