How to Install Kitchen Cabinets | Ask This Old House

How to Install Kitchen Cabinets | Ask This Old House

This Old House

7 лет назад

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This Old House general contractor Tom Silva shares expert tips and techniques for installing new kitchen cabinets. (See below for a shopping list, tools, and steps.)
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Shopping List for How to Install Kitchen Cabinets:
Kitchen cabinets [https://amzn.to/2ZEdM2g]
3-inch screws [https://amzn.to/2Prpf1l], to fasten cabinets to walls
Wood shims [https://amzn.to/34sYQDw], for leveling and plumbing cabinets
2x4 blocking [https://amzn.to/2ZGAurp], to secure peninsula or island cabinets

Tools for How to Install Kitchen Cabinets:
2-foot [https://amzn.to/2ZLPXpd] and 6-foot [https://amzn.to/2ZEDvs7] levels, for determining level and plumb alignment
Tape measure [https://amzn.to/2MXmOkN]
Screwdriver [https://amzn.to/2N3Nlxd], to unscrew doors
Cordless drill [https://amzn.to/2ZQS4nM], for drilling holes
Impact driver [https://amzn.to/2LraKFj], to drive screws
Utility knife [https://amzn.to/2MXO9n9], for trimming shims

Steps for How to Install Kitchen Cabinets:
1. Check the ceiling for level in two directions. If it’s out of level, find the low spot and use it as the measuring reference point.
2. Measure down from the ceiling (or low spot) 33 inches in several places and mark the walls. These marks represent the bottom of the upper cabinets.
3. Connect the marks with a long level and a sharp pencil to produce a level line along the kitchen walls.
4. Mark the stud locations on the walls, then measure and transfer stud locations to the back of the upper cabinets. (If you prefer to proceed with one cabinet at a time, begin with the one that will hang in the corner of the kitchen, and continue with consecutive cabinets.)
5. Pre-drill a screw-shank clearance hole through the cabinet backs at each stud location.
6. Unscrew and remove the cabinet doors; place the doors in a nearby room for safekeeping.
7. Hold the first wall cabinet in place in the corner of the kitchen. Be sure the bottom of the cabinet is even with the level line marked in Step 3.
8. Drive one screw through the upper back of the cabinet and into the wall stud.
9. Check the cabinet for plumb with a level. If necessary, slide shims behind the cabinet. Then drive in the remaining screws to secure the cabinet. Trim the shims with a utility knife.
10. Repeat the previous six steps to install the rest of the upper cabinets.
11. To prepare for installing the base cabinets, lay a 6-foot level on the floor in several places to identify the high spot.
12. From the floor’s high spot, measure up 34_ inches and mark the wall.
13. From that mark, draw a level line around the kitchen walls. This line represents the top of the base cabinets.
14. Install the sink base cabinet first, centering it under the window.
15. Drive shims under the sink cabinet, if necessary, to raise it flush with the 34_-inch reference line marked on the wall.
16. Fasten the sink base cabinet to the wall studs with 3-inch screws. Before fully tightening the screws, slip a shim behind the cabinet to fill any void.
17. Check the cabinet for level from front to back; slide shims under the front of the cabinet, if necessary, to level it. Trim the shims with the utility knife.
18. Install the remaining base cabinets in a similar manner.
19. To secure peninsula or island cabinets, screw 2x4 blocking to the floor. Set the cabinets over the blocking, then screw through the toekick and into the blocking.
20. Cover the exposed end of the cabinets with a decorative panel. Drive in short screws from inside the cabinet.
21. Install all the drawers and doors.
22. Fabricate a filler strip to fit alongside the base cabinet that abuts the range. Fasten the filler by screwing through the cabinet face frame.
23. Once the base cabinets are installed, make a template for the new countertop.

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Homeowners have a virtual truckload of questions for us on smaller projects, and we're ready to answer. Ask This Old House solves the steady stream of home improvement problems faced by our viewers—and we make house calls! Ask This Old House features some familiar faces from This Old House, including Kevin O'Connor, general contractor Tom Silva, plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey, and landscape contractor Roger Cook.

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How to Install Kitchen Cabinets | Ask This Old House
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#This_Old_House #Ask_This_Old_House #DIY #Home_Improvement #DIY_Ideas #Renovation #Renovation_Ideas #How_To_Fix #How_To_Install #How_To_Build #kitchen_cabinets #construction #carpenter #home_repair #diy #renovation #remodeling #kitchen #cabinetry #tom_silva #kevin_o'connor #norm_abram #richard_trethewey #roger_cook #tom_silva_this_old_house #tom_silva_house #tom_silva_construction #tom_silva_tools #tommy_silva
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Комментарии:

Alvaro Jurado
Alvaro Jurado - 05.10.2023 20:27

What do you do if the ceiling is not level?

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M B
M B - 03.10.2023 21:28

I notices these are Chinese cabinets in a box, many have poor glue and the plywood delaminates with sun and moisture and they have the fancy hydraulic closers and plastic orange drawer releases under the drawers. I would put a wide pan under the sink to catch and water or drips.

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Logan S
Logan S - 13.08.2023 23:09

Today I went from finding a good deal on a sink on Facebook marketplace, to completely remodeling the kitchen 🤔

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Belcultassi
Belcultassi - 11.07.2023 03:47

What do you do if there aren't studs right where you need them?

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CBReal
CBReal - 19.06.2023 18:09

Marvelous camera work and description of your approach for leveling and measuring and whether to shim or not. Also I love the z theory for aligning that blind cabinet to the stove area and making it accessible easily to remove If necessary.

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Terry Prideaux
Terry Prideaux - 03.06.2023 15:57

I love to screwed from behind.

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Arty Zinn
Arty Zinn - 08.04.2023 01:36

how much weight can those cabinets mounted with screws to the wood studs take? Can the cabinets ever pull off the wall from the studs and collapse? Or the shelves alone collapse down from those little feet of steel or plastic used to hold them in place?

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sypher0101
sypher0101 - 26.02.2023 10:51

How do you secure the cabinets? They'd be too heavy to screw directly into the plasterboard, no? Do you have to screw them into the studs ?

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Tosky Portolinov
Tosky Portolinov - 16.12.2022 23:18

Not changing that floor (old dirty vinyl) at a time like this... is just a mistake.

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Leslie Clark
Leslie Clark - 12.12.2022 21:27

Hello! Doing a kitchen remodel on an old home and this was very helpful! A question for the community - why is the tile in the sink base area not tiled closer to the wall. It's the same at my house and I was going to tile close to the wall when the new floor goes in.

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XTROY BOY7
XTROY BOY7 - 17.10.2022 09:03

At point 3.21 by the expression on Kevens face it looks like Tom passed ⛽️ poor guy such a confined space, should have opened that window incase of these unforseen accidents. it's nice how Tommy kept his composure🤭🙃😉nice job guy's 👍👍

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Darren
Darren - 20.09.2022 03:53

i guess no floor cleaning before the install . lmao

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Jimmy K
Jimmy K - 09.06.2022 19:34

You Americans have kitchens that would date back to the 70's in European countries. They all come with adjustable legs now.

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Tom Brinkkemper
Tom Brinkkemper - 20.05.2022 01:02

Screwing it from behind is always the best way to go!

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Dantes Limon
Dantes Limon - 14.05.2022 09:04

Amazing I install the same way 👍

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Voice of Reason
Voice of Reason - 12.05.2022 21:44

lol attach with 3" screws, use shackled screws, or add washers ppl.

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Fritz Madness
Fritz Madness - 15.03.2022 06:22

Tommy is a G! screw it from behind eh haha

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Shan Priestley
Shan Priestley - 24.02.2022 02:29

I recently moved into an apartment and I am beginning to see roaches coming from under my sink. I've noticed that there's spaces as to where no caulking in alot of places and in other places like when you remove the drawers the cabinets are not flush with the wall. What actions should I take???

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Bigmo Rivera
Bigmo Rivera - 30.01.2022 07:39

Great Job Guys

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John Baptist
John Baptist - 06.01.2022 14:45

😊❤🌻🎉H N Year 22

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David G
David G - 05.11.2021 12:52

I'm guessing the 2x4 added to the wall, behind the end cabinet to the right, was to bring the drawer out, away from the wall, so it could open past the trim around the sliding glass door. .

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trickrun
trickrun - 29.10.2021 17:07

Makes no sense as to why he used level over the tile floor instead of subfloor to mark 34 1/2 line???? High spot should be marked from subfloor, right? can't see how he measured .....from subfloor? just using the level to point where high point is?

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Methodical2
Methodical2 - 03.10.2021 12:21

These days use the star bits to make drilling screws much easier and less chance of stripping the heads of screws.

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Karl
Karl - 27.08.2021 19:56

It's amazing how the studs always magically place themselves wherever the experts drill the hole in the wall. Anyone???

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Gary Greenberg
Gary Greenberg - 20.08.2021 20:32

What brand of screw gun are you using?

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Hopkins Home
Hopkins Home - 30.07.2021 15:22

Don’t use 3” screws as you could hit pipes or wires, normally a 2.5” screw will keep you away from the center of the stud and not more than 1.5” deep into the stub; Electricians and plumbers normally keep the wires and pipes at least 1.5” deep.

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Lawomenshoops
Lawomenshoops - 30.06.2021 22:28

What is the price difference between assembled cabinets and unassembled cabinets? Then how much will the contractor charge to assemble the cabinets?

Say an assembled cabinet is $400. Unassembled is $350. Of the contractor charges $50 to assemble, they there is no savings!

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Bret .Maverick
Bret .Maverick - 15.06.2021 17:22

The designer came with the purchase of the cabinets? How do we know the cabinets aren't more expensive because of that?

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Sue Moore
Sue Moore - 29.04.2021 23:26

Stopped by to show my support

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cc12300
cc12300 - 20.04.2021 03:05

we're gonna aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaadd another cabinet here. (Kevin)

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Gina Cirelli
Gina Cirelli - 08.03.2021 03:36

Stove next to a refrigerator?

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Old Arkie
Old Arkie - 28.02.2021 19:19

The only thing I like about the cabinets is that they use plywood.

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Tiger Blood
Tiger Blood - 06.02.2021 06:36

Nice cabinets. I wonder where you got them?

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HTHAMMACK1
HTHAMMACK1 - 31.01.2021 07:24

Those are some short ceilings.

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Joe’s Channel
Joe’s Channel - 13.01.2021 17:58

Only flaw is they didn’t use cabinet screws to fasten to wall

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V
V - 29.11.2020 02:28

Ugly! Tommy must have been biting his tongue the entire install

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Kenny C
Kenny C - 17.10.2020 19:35

Good info guys!!!! I am about to do a kitchen tear out and I am starting with Terrazzo floors. My kitchen will have a similar footprint but I am doing laminate floors after the cabinets are in.

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Kevin Naderi
Kevin Naderi - 17.10.2020 08:34

Very appreciative

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SD
SD - 29.09.2020 00:22

Why not make sure that you are truly saved by Jesus Christ and practice this way. Remorsefully confess with your heart your sins to Jesus Christ who is God and tell Him that you right now are repenting of your sins and you want to be born again of the Spirit from above. Tell Jesus that you are remorsefully sorry for breaking His commandments and that you are begging for forgiveness from Him. Allow His blood from the cross to wash away your sins. After this is done with your heart successfully the Holy Spirit will come to live within you and He will rebuild you from the inside out.

Look for signs that you are saved. Things like spreading the good news from Jesus, getting other people saved, a craving for the word of God, reading the Bible, etc… These things are known as a calling and fruit bearing. If you're not bearing fruit then keep doing it. Sometimes it takes time to get saved. Read Matthew chapter 13 from the King James Bible. God bless!!!

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Pork Chop
Pork Chop - 16.08.2020 00:21

I would first paint the room and finish the floor. Then the cabinets

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WillN2Go1
WillN2Go1 - 11.07.2020 23:33

I like Tom using the shims at the back of the cabinet. You can create uneven distorted cabinets if the backs of the cabinets get distorted by pressing this gap to the wall.
Couple of thoughts. Because my wife and I were not that tall, I wanted to make my countertop a bit lower. What determined the minimum height was the dishwasher. They make a few shorter models. Whatever you do, it's the dishwasher that determines the minimum height. The other thing on my Christmas list for the past 40 years: A sink unit with no bottom. If you've ever spent a couple of hours working under the sink, you know that step up to the bottom is a pain in the back. Also the cheap chipboard most cabinet bottoms are made out of- they get a little water, swell up, then sag into garbage. A sink unit that had no bottom, but did have a fitted drain pan is long over due.
Microwave. I like raising this off the counter so you have counter space underneath to the wall. It's better all round like this.
Bugs. What we used to always do in New York City aka roach capital north of the tropics. Behind and under all base cabinets we'd spread a generous amount of roach powder. Also make sure you plug up all holes even if they're covered. Large holes use canned spray foam, smaller ones silicone caulking. Keeps the ants out. (I made one kitchen that they finally figured out how to get in through the electrical boxes. So I opened them up and caulked the flex connectors). Hope this helps.

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R R
R R - 01.07.2020 15:58

Can u leave out the floor with self leveling ckncret and put the cabinets on top or leave the floor like that...another question do i leave da shims? If i leave the shims i gota buy a bigger screw right?

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R R
R R - 30.06.2020 22:48

Hey quick question what do i do with the shims after i use them to level out do i jus leave em there?

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Flipping-OUT-Hawaii
Flipping-OUT-Hawaii - 25.04.2020 08:49

That mud though.

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Mk L
Mk L - 23.04.2020 04:40

That designer really thought outside the box on that design.

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Nathaniel riesterer
Nathaniel riesterer - 21.04.2020 01:53

Excellent camera work!

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sgvpotter
sgvpotter - 19.04.2020 19:40

Noobie here with questions: Even though it's going to be covered, why wouldn't you paint first or replace the missing tile / linoleum. if it's a budget thing i can understand but i don't see the price of a gallon of paint and some tiles adding too much cost?

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ZiggiesAquatic Exotics
ZiggiesAquatic Exotics - 28.02.2020 03:28

What you pay for that pos 1000$ ahahahaha

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