Recipe Cards in Zelda Tears of the Kingdom

They must have updated it since there is in fact a way to hold all the ingredients of a meal pulled automatically.

There's not a button, but there is a way to auto collect ingredients for recipes. Go to the "Materials" section of your menu, select an item with "A" scroll down to "Select for recipe", scroll over to the recipe you want then hit "A", the items are then collected for you to cook. This is NOT a progression thing you can do it at the beginning of the game. Bare in mind, it does depend on if you've made or collected a recipe with that item in it, and if needed ingredients are available in your inventory.