When Giant Fungi Ruled

When Giant Fungi Ruled

PBS Eons

54 года назад

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420 million years ago, a giant feasted on the dead, growing slowly into the largest living thing on land. It belonged to an unlikely group of pioneers that ultimately made life on land possible -- the fungi.

Produced for PBS Digital Studios.

Thanks to Franz Anthony of 252mya.com and Jon Hughes of jfhdigital.com for their tremendous reconstructions of Prototaxites.

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References:
http://www.davidmoore.org.uk/21st_Century_Guidebook_to_Fungi_PLATINUM/REPRINT_collection/Hueber_Prototaxites2001.pdf
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/04/070425-fungus-fossil_2.html
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12389/abstract
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2880155/
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http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/devonian/devonian.php
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/the-world-s-largest-mining-operation-is-run-by-fungi/
http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/7/4/574
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http://science.sciencemag.org/content/293/5532/1129
http://www.newsweek.com/fossilized-fungi-worlds-oldest-land-fossil-432797
http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20151205-one-amazing-substance-allowed-life-to-thrive-on-land
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00397.x/abstract
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3852/13-390?journalCode=umyc20
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/were-weirdo-ediacarans-really-lichens-fungi-and-slime-molds/
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01884
http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9079000/9079963.stm
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/24/1/55/206443/new-evidence-for-land-plants-from-the-lower-middle?redirectedFrom=fulltext
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https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/180/4/452/2416561
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12389/abstract
https://qz.com/630770/a-scientist-identified-the-oldest-land-fossil-ever-and-realized-it-was-eating-something-even-older/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666713000948
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3427499.stm ~419mya
http://horseshoecrab.org/research/sites/default/files/P.Shelden%201990.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC333434/
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/30/5/391/192367/first-steps-on-land-arthropod-trackways-in?redirectedFrom=fulltext
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/non-marine-arthropod-traces-from-the-subaerial-ordovician-borrowdale-volcanic-group-english-lake-district/A203763DC4AEA05D731966614AB2DE30
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20420932
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263080406_Rotted_wood-alga-fungus_The_history_and_life_of_Prototaxites_Dawson_1859
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/paleontological-society-special-publications/article/solution-to-the-enigma-of-prototaxites/F153A7007C25269D6C58734E8FF96F18
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2396361.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/891357/Early_terrestrial_animals_evolution_and_uncertainty
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4094847.pdf

Тэги:

#dinosaurs #dinos #paleo #paleontology #scishow #eons #pbs #pbs_digital_studios #hank_green #john_green #complexly #fossils #natural_history #fungi #Tortotubus_protuberans #Silurian_Period #Gondwana #Laurentia #fertile_soil #Devonian_Period #hyphae #nitrogen #John_William_Dawson #Prototaxites #William_Carruthers #Arthur_Harry_Church #Carbon #lichen #pillar #giant_fungus #giant_fungi
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