Tricky SQL questions on Strings | Like Operator | Substring Function | CHARINDEX | IQBees

Hello Friends,

Most commonly asked question is about Strings in SQL ( Like Operator, Substring , CharIndex ). I think most of the people knows about these. But this question is quite tricky ..if we are good at basics we will be able to crack.

Question : Write a SQL query to find the Name where Second position of the character should be an vowel (a,e,i,o,u ) ?
Ans: SELECT * FROM EmployeeData
WHERE Name LIKE '_[aeiou]%';

You can also achieve the same by substring, charindex. Use substring in case of multiple words search

LIKE operator is used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified pattern in a column

CHARINDEX function searches for a substring in a string, and returns the position. If the substring is not found, this function returns 0.

substring :Required. The substring to search for
string: Required. The string to be searched
start: Optional. The position where the search will start (if you do not want to start at the beginning of string). The first position in string is 1

Syntax
CHARINDEX(substring, string, start)

Substring : Function extracts some characters from a string.

Syntax : SUBSTRING(string, start, length)

string Required. The string to extract from
start Required. The start position. The first position in string is 1
length Required. The number of characters to extract. Must be a positive number

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IQBees

Tricky SQL questions on Strings | Like Operator | Substring Function | CHARINDEX | IQBees

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