The Rise and Fall of The Ottoman Empire - Animated History

The Rise and Fall of The Ottoman Empire - Animated History

History on Maps

2 года назад

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This video presents The Rise and Fall of The Ottoman Empire, one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history.

Chapter:
00:00 Introduction
00:30 History of the Ottoman Empire
01:59 The most glorious period of the Ottoman Empire
04:13 Notable achievements of the Ottoman Empire
06:11 The collapse of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire was initially just a small beylik in Anatolia which originated from the Seljuk Empire. In 1299, Osman I established a formal government and formed the Ottoman Turks. The next few years witnessed the conquest of this small beylik towards more powerful neighbors. At its height, the Ottoman Empire covered several regions, including Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Egypt, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, parts of Arabia, and a considerable amount of the North African coastal strip.

The most glorious period of the Ottoman Empire was believed to occur during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, a brilliant military commander, religious leader as well as political ruler. Under his reign, the Ottoman Empire started its massive expansion towards Eastern Europe and Asia, turning this empire into an extremely large state, and by the time he passed away, its total population reached 15,000,000 km2. Moreover, under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, this Islamic-rule superpower also attained considerable accomplishments in the domains of politics, law, and culture.

Specifically, the reforms and attainments Suleiman I reaped are called the “Golden Age of Islam”, which has exerted enormous influence on countries in the region and all around the world. This period was also marked by major achievements in fields of science, mathematics, engineering, philosophy, medicine, literature, economics, etc. For example, the Ottoman was considered the pioneer in the field of vaccination.

The method of vaccination or ‘variolation’ (referred to then as ‘inoculation’) had been practiced for centuries against smallpox in Ottoman lands before it was popularized in Britain and Europe in the 18th century by the wife of the British ambassador to Ottoman, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Or in terms of architectural construction, a large number of elaborate mosques and public buildings were built, which reflected the characteristics of Ottoman culture via minor details, contributing to define the culture of the time.

Constantinople (recently known as Istanbul) was built up as the capital of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent remains its beauty until now and has become a popular tourist attraction.

The beginning of the 17th century marked the slow decline of the Ottoman Empire. The decline, firstly, was reflected through the loss of economic and military dominance to Europe. Despite the Ottomans’ effort to invade new territories, its defeat at the Battle of Vienna in 1683 definitely led to the weakening of the Empire. By the 19th century, Ottoman power was becoming weaker and weaker due to loss of territories, economic downturn, and increased dependence on the European powers. The Balkan War in 1912 and 1913 which ended with the Ottoman's losing populations and nearly all of its territories in Europe contributed to the decline of the Empire.

In the middle of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire carried out a series of reforms known as The Tanzimat reforms to modernize the state itself as well as to improve its status. Nevertheless, the reforms turned out not as successful as expected.

And it was the outbreak of World War I that made the Ottoman Empire completely dissolve. During the war, the Ottoman army entered the war on the side of Central Powers which were defeated by the Allied Powers in October 1918. As a result, according to the Armistice of Mudros, the majority of Ottoman territories were divided among Britain, France, Greece, and Russia.

In 1922, the elimination of the Ottoman Sultan’s title officially put an end to the Ottoman Empire, giving the foundation for the Republic of Turkey in the following year.
Do you think what is the decisive factor for the collapse of the Ottoman Empire?
Tell us in the comment section below.
► Thanks for watching!
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#OtomanEmpire #Pasttofuture

Тэги:

#Ottoman_Empire #Seljuk_Empire #Osman_I #Suleiman_the_Magnificent #superpower #Islam #Golden_Age_of_Islam #vaccination #inoculation #Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu #Constantinople #Balkan_War #Battle_of_Vienna #Tanzimat_reforms #World_War_I #central_powers #allied_powers #Armistice_of_Mudros #Ottoman_Sultan #Istanbul #ottoman #islamm #the_rise_and_fall #North_African_coastal_strip #Ottoman_culture #Republic_of_Turkey
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Комментарии:

Elliot Oliver
Elliot Oliver - 21.09.2023 09:05

ARE YOU REALLY SAYING THAT POETRY AND MUSIC WERE "INVENTED" BY THE OTTOMANS?????

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kizen
kizen - 20.09.2023 09:50

Very evil nation

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Lucija Vrban
Lucija Vrban - 17.09.2023 18:41

The map is really wrong😂

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Minas Pallas
Minas Pallas - 07.09.2023 21:09

and great butchers!

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MIMF
MIMF - 27.08.2023 22:24

One of my favorite fact in history is that the ottomans and Austrians spended century’s fighting with each other and collapsed both fighting togheter

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Jackie Chad
Jackie Chad - 24.08.2023 18:21

Turkey doesn't have history it has criminal records

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gemstateguy
gemstateguy - 21.08.2023 01:42

This is perhaps the most informative, easy to follow, educational video I've ever watched. Thank you so much for your efforts. We're all smarter for it. I know I am.

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Moshe Michaeli
Moshe Michaeli - 20.08.2023 18:34

There is no Palestine - the point is pinned on where Israel is. Shame

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Kaan is my name
Kaan is my name - 20.08.2023 01:39

Greetings from Turkey.

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Astral Pesmerga
Astral Pesmerga - 19.08.2023 12:08

byzantine Empire is a dead empire when the time ottoman rises

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2011lafayette
2011lafayette - 16.08.2023 19:17

Should talk about blood on their hands .

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Md Jack
Md Jack - 16.08.2023 13:42

I love Ottomans 🚩🥰🥰😊

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Brendan Riley
Brendan Riley - 16.08.2023 08:52

Big mistake by the Allies was not to give Constantinople back to Greece in 1918.

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Brendan Riley
Brendan Riley - 16.08.2023 08:49

Constantinople was built by the Romans. It isn't an "achievement" that the Ottomans ravaged the city and stole it from the Eastern Romans (Byzantines).

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Brendan Riley
Brendan Riley - 16.08.2023 08:47

You forgot to mention the millions of Europeans and Africans that the Ottomans enslaved.

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Brendan Riley
Brendan Riley - 16.08.2023 08:44

Curse on humanity.

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Nothing Real
Nothing Real - 16.08.2023 02:10

The only empire that didn’t offer anything good to humanity

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Elmurod Xazratov
Elmurod Xazratov - 14.08.2023 06:21

you forgot inventing first submarine

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Danny G
Danny G - 12.08.2023 19:05

Iran not Airaaannn

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Jack
Jack - 11.08.2023 10:41

i want to say something about that weird "onion hat" thing, it is actually a shroud that they cover you when you die, it is representing being ready to die anytime.

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pelasgeus pelasgeus
pelasgeus pelasgeus - 10.08.2023 19:45

Also, Macedonia as a country didn't and doesn't exist. Please correct the map.

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pelasgeus pelasgeus
pelasgeus pelasgeus - 10.08.2023 12:10

First of all, ottomans originate from ozturks who were living in Central Asia. They infiltrated Byzantium as workers and used the feudalistic system to take control of certain areas. In the end, the invasion was completed by taking over Konstantinople. Does it ring a bell regarding what is happening today with the migrants and refugees? Wake up.

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Karışık Oyunlar
Karışık Oyunlar - 09.08.2023 21:22

Bi türk olarak iyi yansıtmıssın

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Arturo
Arturo - 09.08.2023 19:17

Speaking as a pre-med student, we were always taught that Europeans invented vaccinations. Never once were we ever taught about the ottomans

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Mous Ben
Mous Ben - 09.08.2023 00:05

The real golden age of islam was during the abbasid caliphate era
From 750 to 1258

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Nikos Barbakos
Nikos Barbakos - 08.08.2023 23:23

In 1.47 minutes you are saying "Macedonia" apparently you are referring to the Greek one, and only one Macedonia, right? Or to the new country unfortunately called North Macedonia (ex-Vardarska used to be called with the real name: Vardar Banovina)? If you are referring to NM, please correct your video. As historian you should know about the Vardar Banovina....

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Mohammad Yousuf
Mohammad Yousuf - 08.08.2023 12:20

MOHAMMED

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gozdeduru koksal
gozdeduru koksal - 07.08.2023 16:56

SO FALS MAP OTTOMANS HAD AZERBAİJAN AND NORTH İRAN, CAUCASİAN PART OF RUSSİA

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PROSECUTOR
PROSECUTOR - 05.08.2023 20:13

Türkler hiçbir zaman gerçek anlamda Müslüman olmamışlardır, İslam Türklerin yaşam tarzına ve karakterine tamamen zıt bir dindir.

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hamantcable
hamantcable - 05.08.2023 06:14

Would have been nice if your explained how the empire expanded

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KnightOfCovenant1098
KnightOfCovenant1098 - 04.08.2023 03:00

Ah, the Beast that once was now is not but will be.

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Dunia Gowes
Dunia Gowes - 01.08.2023 07:12

The decline of the Ottoman coincided with the sea exploration of the new world, circumnavigation of the earth, the discovery of spice islands, in which European bypassing the Silk Route as the major economic contributor to the empire, I believe.

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shihan afridhi
shihan afridhi - 30.07.2023 15:03

Love Ottoman Empire from Sri Lanka 🇱🇰❤️🇹🇷

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Death Crow
Death Crow - 25.07.2023 15:06

Synonymous to the barbarity: Turks

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mlambros79
mlambros79 - 23.07.2023 23:48

Please note that the Hagia Sofia which is shown several times in this video was not built by the Ottomans, but rather from the Byzantine Greeks (or Eastern Roman Empire) as a Christian Church in 537 AD. This is about 900 years before the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottomans in 1453. The Ottomans proceeded to then convert Hagia Sofia to a mosque.

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Clive
Clive - 20.07.2023 20:28

Excellent, thank you

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yazarramo
yazarramo - 20.07.2023 12:05

İlk kez osmanlı ile ilgili bir yabancı videosu gördüm video ne kadar doğru bilmiyorum ingilizce bilmiyorum çünkü ama görselerden doğru gibi

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Navdeep
Navdeep - 20.07.2023 02:37

beautifully summed up n illustrated, thanks

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pokiebae
pokiebae - 19.07.2023 22:19

Ottomans were very strong but got played by their own concubines.......biggest role played by their own concubines to bring down other concubines and Viziers and grand Viziers, destroying everything ranging from sons of sultan to common people who come in their way to gain power

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Josh Ram
Josh Ram - 07.07.2023 10:22

Goes to show you nothing last forever. At its peak, there is no way anyone would have imagined the end of such a grand empire.

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Atakan Ozgun
Atakan Ozgun - 06.07.2023 01:34

Good work, short but concise.

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Thanos Makris
Thanos Makris - 03.07.2023 23:48

North Macedonia..

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Καζαντζίδης Νικόλαος
Καζαντζίδης Νικόλαος - 02.07.2023 19:50

You lost me when you called FYROM macedonia

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MP
MP - 02.07.2023 16:19

This map is very inaccurate, especially regarding Montenegro but also Croatia etc... Study the history better.

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TOK GHANI
TOK GHANI - 01.07.2023 15:52

The golden age of Islam

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Julia Nolan
Julia Nolan - 01.07.2023 00:22

I'd love to see a citation on "most modern navy in the world" considering that the time mentioned corresponds with Magellan. Were Ottoman boats capable of circumnavigating the globe? (They might have been, I have no idea.)

Also, I usually hear "the Golden Age of Islam" referring to the Umayyad dynasty in Iberia. Which is neither here nor there...

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Ata Güner
Ata Güner - 27.06.2023 21:16

You also should have explained how Turkey became a secular state from an Islamic state, many revolutions and ❤Atatürk❤.

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Isaac Namdar
Isaac Namdar - 23.06.2023 19:17

Just for clarification, the region of the Holy Land was not named Palestine during the Ottoman reign. That name was re-assigned to the Holy Land only after British Mandate starting in 1917. The region is currently called Israel and Palestinian territories.

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