Black-box penetration testing, also known as external testing, is a type of security testing that involves attempting to identify vulnerabilities in a system or network from the perspective of an outsider. In black-box testing, the tester has no prior knowledge of the system or network being tested, and is treated as an attacker who is attempting to gain unauthorized access or disrupt the system.
Black-box testing is typically used to identify vulnerabilities in the external facing components of a system, such as web servers, email servers, and other communication channels. The goal of black-box testing is to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by an attacker, and to recommend measures to mitigate or eliminate those vulnerabilities.
Black-box testing is typically conducted by security professionals who use a variety of tools and techniques to identify vulnerabilities and assess the security of a system or network. This may include things like network scanning, vulnerability assessment, and penetration testing.
Overall, black-box penetration testing is an important tool for identifying vulnerabilities and improving the security of a system or network from the perspective of an outsider. It can help organizations to identify and mitigate potential threats, and to improve the overall security of their systems and networks.
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